Artificer 5e DND Class Guide

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The Artificer is a distinctive and captivating hybrid class in Dungeons & Dragons, woven together with threads of magic and invention. Emerging from the world of Eberron, they are a testament to technological marvels and arcane innovation. For players who thrive on crafting, problem-solving, and providing versatile support to their party, the Artificer offers a playground of possibilities. Introduced in the supplement book “Eberron: Rising from the Last War” and further expanded in “Tasha’s Cauldron of Everything,” the Artificer has quickly become a favorite among tinkerers and strategically-minded players alike. With their adaptability and technological flavor, Artificers appeal to both newcomers seeking a unique playstyle and veteran players eager to explore the synergy between magic and machinery.

One of the Artificer’s greatest appeals is its sheer adaptability. The class invites creativity, allowing players to delve into the realms of arcane technology and alchemical advancements. The Artificer excels in tailoring their abilities to fit both high-magic settings and those with a steampunk aesthetic, making them uniquely suited to diverse campaign worlds. Their mix of magical prowess and inventive flair ensures that they stand out as versatile support characters, able to tailor their abilities to the needs of any adventuring party.

The quintessential Artificer is an embodiment of resourcefulness, seamlessly blending arcane and mechanical to become a master of problem-solving both in and out of combat scenarios. Their flavor is steeped in the novel integration of spells with scientific inquiry, providing a refreshing take on traditional spellcasting. The allure of playing an Artificer lies in the ability to craft and utilize magical items, infusions, and ingenious devices that enhance the entire party’s effectiveness.

As hybrid casters, Artificers are not just defined by their magical capabilities, but by how they marry those abilities with robust mechanical genius. Their skill set appeals to players who appreciate complex character dynamics and the opportunity to play a crucial support role that remains impactful yet distinct from other characters. Moreover, Artificers persist in providing surprises to both Dungeon Masters and players, consistently unveiling new solutions to obstacles through their inventive craft.

Ultimately, whether your heart is set on crafting potent elixirs, donning a suit of mystical armor, or commanding a trusty mechanical companion, the Artificer presents an open canvas of possibilities. Their unique blend of arcane and invention serves as a herald for innovation within any party, enriching campaigns with tales of magic intertwined with machinery and showcasing the endless potential of imagination.

Understanding the Artificer

To truly grasp the potential of the Artificer, one must first appreciate their distinctive features that set them apart from other classes. They are Intelligence-based casters, which is rare in the D&D universe, focusing more on intellect than raw power or dexterity. This opens up a wealth of tactical opportunities, as their spellcasting intertwines intricately with invention and innovation. The thematic link between magic and technology is a defining aspect, crafting a space unique to Artificers where arcane intellect and inventive design converge.

Infusions are at the heart of the Artificer’s toolkit, allowing them to weave magic into items in a semi-permanent fashion. These Infusions can transform ordinary gear into objects of wonder, granting boons and abilities that enhance the capabilities of both themselves and their party members. This flexibility enables Artificers to adapt to any situation, whether it involves combat, exploration, or diplomacy, and ensures they remain indispensable.

The Artificer’s proficiency with tools is another pillar of their versatility. While other classes may wield swords or staves, Artificers wield tools as extensions of their will. This affinity for tools allows them to perform extraordinary feats, ranging from repairing magical contraptions to concocting life-saving potions. In worlds filled with ancient wonders and unknown technologies, Artificers naturally fit in as the class that bridges the past and future, understanding and harnessing the mysteries of both.

Thematically, Artificers can be seamlessly integrated into various campaign settings. In high-magic worlds, they may be seen as renaissance engineers striving to understand the world’s arcane mechanics. In settings with a steampunk or technological motif, they become the quintessential inventors, crafting machines and devices that push the boundaries of possibility. Across different worlds, the Artificer remains a beacon of innovation and creativity.

Ultimately, the Artificer’s unique identity lies in their balance of intellect and creativity. They challenge traditional archetypes by proving that magic can be as much about invention and innovation as it is about spellbooks and rituals. Whether a player revels in the methodical crafting of Infusions or delights in the strategic planning of each spellcasting moment, the Artificer offers a deeply satisfying and distinct class experience.

Core Class Features

The Artificer’s core class features establish a foundation of versatility and innovation, crucial for adventurers who seek to blend magic and technology. The Artificer boasts a d8 hit die, allowing them to withstand moderate combat, coupled with proficiency in light and medium armor, and shields, making them adaptable in various battlefield roles. Weapon proficiencies include simple weapons, reflecting their accessibility while retaining a focus on utilizing magical enhancements.

Spellcasting through Intelligence harnesses the Artificer’s clarity of thought and inventive brilliance, underscoring the interplay between arcane knowledge and mechanical mastery. Their spell list is eclectic, populated with options both for supporting allies and creating tactical advantages, underscoring the Artificer’s adaptability. The Infuse Item feature, available at second level, allows Artificers to imbue mundane items with magic, significantly enhancing their utility and effectiveness in any given situation.

Artificers’ foresight and creativity are further represented in their unique features, which include Magical Tinkering, a trait that allows them to create minor magical effects and enhance ordinary objects with minor magical properties. The versatility of these effects supports exploration and problem-solving, making them indispensable assets to their party. Beyond that, they gain Tool Expertise, significantly bolstering their proficiency and effectiveness with artisan’s tools, opening avenues for crafting and improvisation.

Here are 15+ key features and mechanics of the base Artificer class:

  • Magical Tinkering: Imbue small effects into objects.
  • Spellcasting: Intelligence-based casting with a unique spell list.
  • Infusions Known: Learn to infuse items with magical properties.
  • Tool Expertise: Double proficiency bonus with tools.
  • Infuse Item: Create semi-permanent magical items.
  • The Right Tool for the Job: Create any tool with an hour of work.
  • Ability Score Improvements: Standard progression boosting abilities.
  • Artificer Specialist: Choose a subclass to define talents.
  • Wondrous Invention: Access unique magical items.
  • Arcane Jolt: Infuse weapon or spell attacks.
  • Flash of Genius: Add Intelligence mod to save or check.
  • Spell-Storing Item: Store a spell slot for quick access.
  • Resilient Constructs: Boost allies’ defenses.
  • Magic Item Adept/Savant/Master: Use and attune to more items.
  • Mechanical Servant: Gain a companion (Battle Smith).

Artificers thrive on the flexibility their class features provide, becoming pivotal adventurers who offer strong utility and tactical depth. By expertly blending magic and technology, they adapt to any challenge presented, ensuring that the party consistently benefits from their innovative spirit and problem-solving prowess.

Artificer Subclasses Overview

Artificer subclasses, known as Artificer Specialists, offer a breadth of flexibility that allows players to tailor their character’s abilities and approach to suit their preferred playstyle. Choosing a subclass dramatically shifts how an Artificer functions within a party and influences their role in the narrative, ranging from support and healing to damage dealing or defense.

The Alchemist delves into the mastery of potions and concoctions, harnessing chemical magic to further the party’s health and versatility. Utilizing elixirs that grant a variety of effects, the Alchemist opens pathways to healing and support, making them an asset in sustaining a party through lengthy encounters.

The Armorer dons arcane-enhanced armor, becoming a walking fortress capable of turning their suits into powerful augmentations. This subclass allows for a dual option: the Guardian, who defends their allies as a bulwark, or the Infiltrator, who operates stealthily within enemy lines.

The Artillerist revels in potent ranged magic, crafting Mystic Turrets and Eldritch Cannons to lay waste to foes while providing tactical coverage. As a master of siege magic, the Artillerist excels at controlling the battlefield, peppering enemies with arcane artillery while fortifying allies.

The Battle Smith leans into the art of war, constructing mechanical companions that fight alongside them. With the Iron Defender by their side, they wield both magic and weaponry with precision, providing frontline support and versatility to both offense and defense.

Future potential options for Artificers soar with creativity, potentially exploring realms even beyond current subclasses, offering players the chance to innovate and expand upon established roles within the adventuring milieu.

SubclassFocus/PlaystyleKey AbilitiesIdeal Party Role
AlchemistPotions, ElixirsExperimental Elixir, Restorative ReagentsSupport, Healing
ArmorerArcane ArmorArcane Armor, Guardian ModelTank, Stealth
ArtilleristCannons, Siege MagicEldritch Cannon, Arcane FirearmControl, Ranged Damage
Battle SmithMechanical Companion, Combat SupportIron Defender, Arcane JoltFrontline, Defense
TBD (Future)Potential new innovations and abilitiesTo be defined based on releaseDependent on innovation

Choosing an Artificer subclass provides a unique opportunity to define your character’s approach to adventures and their role within the group. When selecting, consider preferred playstyle and campaign tone—whether it’s a supportive Alchemist in a high-magic world, a stealthy Armorer in espionage missions, or an Artillerist facing combat-heavy campaigns. Each enhancer enriches the Artificer’s narrative, setting them apart with their distinct blend of intellect and magic.

Spellcasting for the Artificer

Artificer spellcasting is both dynamic and versatile, granting players a nuanced and flexible approach to aiding their party. As Intelligence is their primary spellcasting stat, this means that strategy and foresight are paramount. The Artificer’s spellcasting is prepared, allowing them to adapt their list daily based on anticipated needs and challenges.

Artificers have access to a distinctive spell list that includes both combat and utility spells, affirming their role as tactical enablers. This versatility ensures they remain valuable both in intense battles and peaceful negotiations, providing buffs and debuffs, as well as healing and repair magic, to sustain the group.

Their spellcasting mechanics also include a limited number of spells known in tandem with a large array of spells they can prepare. This allows them to customize their spellcasting to the specific needs and challenges they expect to face, including critical support roles like healing, controlling the battlefield, or boosting allies.

The Artificer’s spell list showcases unique spells that align with their inventive nature, providing creative solutions to many challenges adventurers encounter. They wield spells that not only solve problems but also open up new possibilities, ensuring that their ability to support other party members never comes at the expense of their unique contributions.

Here are 12+ must-have or signature spells for Artificers:

  • Cure Wounds: Essential for healing allies.
  • Faerie Fire: Highlights invisible foes, aiding in combat.
  • Feather Fall: Safety in tight situations.
  • Guiding Bolt: Versatile for damage and advantage.
  • Heat Metal: Disarm or disable foes effectively.
  • Identify: Key for unraveling magical mysteries.
  • Lesser Restoration: Remedy for common debuffs.
  • Magic Weapon: Enhances party weapons.
  • Mending: Repairs objects and constructs.
  • Shield: Personal defense in a pinch.
  • Blur: Defensive, makes you harder to hit.
  • Arcane Lock: Secures areas, tactical protection.
  • Flash of Genius: A bonus to saves or ability checks.

The spellcasting capabilities of the Artificer elevate them to excellent problem solvers and versatile support characters. By ensuring that their spells enhance the party’s strengths and mitigate its vulnerabilities, Artificers contribute significantly to the success of the group while maintaining their own distinct identity within the world of magic and invention.

A person with black hair in a bun works on a magical potion in an alchemists workshop, just like an Artificer from DND 5e. Theyre surrounded by glowing orbs and colorful bottles, with shelves of mystical ingredients illuminated by the warm glow from a large window.

Playing an Artificer Effectively

Approaching the Artificer requires strategic planning, prioritizing party support while making intelligent use of available resources. Playing as an Artificer demands a balance between proactive invention and reactive problem-solving, ensuring that they can adapt quickly to changing circumstances within an adventure. They are uniquely positioned to be leaders in strategy, using their inventive spirit to fortify the party’s efforts.

To fully harness the Artificer’s potential, players should prioritize understanding the needs of their companions and tailoring their abilities to complement or enhance those needs. This requires forethought, as Artificers often need to adjust their strategies between encounters, considering both short-term solutions and long-term advantages through crafted items and Infusions.

Artificers also excel by knowing when to unleash their arsenal of gadgets and spells, providing their party with the tools necessary for survival and success. By adopting a flexible mindset and embracing a role as an enabler, Artificers can ensure themselves an active and engaging presence both in and out of combat situations.

Infusions and Magical Crafting

Infusions are a cornerstone of the Artificer’s impact on a campaign. Mastering Infuse Item allows players to strategically augment their party’s equipment, lending them customization options that adapt to evolving challenges. While there is a limit to the number of infused items an artificer can maintain simultaneously, they can swap out infusions during downtime, making it essential to anticipate team needs.

Temporary magical items serve as an indispensable asset in many situations, offering significant short-term advantages tailored to a specific encounter or objective. Balancing these with the desire for more permanent crafting solutions requires a keen understanding of party dynamics and the campaign backdrop, ensuring that magical crafting amplifies strengths while compensating for weaknesses.

By adapting their infusions to the party’s needs and the campaign context, Artificers wield a tremendous impact on gameplay. This versatility not only bolsters their role as inventive problem-solvers but also reinforces the vitality of magic and invention as a combined force within their adventuring group.

Balancing Combat and Support Roles

Artificers stand out for their ability to switch seamlessly between varied battlefield roles. Depending on subclass and build, they serve as tanks, support characters, controllers, or damage dealers. Understanding the synergies between their abilities and those of other party members enhances tactical depth and optimizes outcomes in complex scenarios.

With their flexible capabilities, the Artificer can adopt various strategies to maximize their impact. This might include deploying turrets at strategic moments, leveraging utility spells in combat to control the field, or maintaining mobility with medium armor to stay agile. By coordinating their actions with other party members, Artificers can enhance group cohesion and achieve remarkable results.

Here are 10+ tips for playing this hybrid role effectively:

  • Evaluate the battlefield before deploying turrets for optimal placement.
  • Use utility spells like Faerie Fire to highlight enemies for allies.
  • Anticipate enemy movements and control areas with Arcane Lock.
  • Keep medium armor equipped for balanced defense and mobility.
  • Use Healing Word for emergency ally stabilization.
  • Deploy shields or defensive spells to absorb unexpected attacks.
  • Leverage Flash of Genius strategically for critical saves and checks.
  • Plan Infusions to compensate for party weaknesses.
  • Rotate tool proficiencies to advance exploration efficiently.
  • Maintain flexibility in role, reacting to shifts in combat.

Working within a team dynamic ensures that the Artificer remains a strong, versatile member of any adventuring party. Collaborative synergy enhances their effectiveness, creating an adaptive and resilient force capable of meeting the demands of any campaign.

Tools, Skills, and Roleplay Potential

Artificers boast an impressive array of tool proficiencies, making them adept at navigating exploration and social scenarios. Combined with a well-chosen background and skill set, Artificers can excel in crafting, experimentation, and magical invention, contributing greatly to their party’s success and fostering rich roleplay possibilities.

Their ability to employ tools extends beyond combat, providing opportunities for meaningful interactions and problem-solving in social settings and downtime activities. Artificers can shine as resourceful craftsmen and empathetic inventors, weaving magic and mechanics into vibrant tales and enhancing the campaign’s worldbuilding.

In downtime and non-combat scenes, the Artificer’s talents come to the fore. Whether it’s crafting unique potions, repairing ancient relics, or developing new contraptions, their skills offer a creative outlet for player expression. This enriches the narrative, providing depth to the world and elevating the party’s journey with the Artificer as a source of endless innovation and inspiration.

Building an Artificer

Building an Artificer begins with selecting the ideal race, ability scores, and feats that align with their inventive nature and strategic focus. When considering races, look for those that complement the Artificer’s Intelligence-based spellcasting and tool proficiencies, enhancing both mechanical performance and thematic resonance.

In choosing ability scores, prioritize Intelligence to bolster spellcasting and invention prowess, followed by Constitution for durability and Dexterity for agility. Artificers benefit from a balanced allocation that supports both magical and physical endeavors, maximizing their adaptability in versatile settings.

Feats offer further customization opportunities, enabling Artificers to hone specific talents and expand their versatility. This phase of character creation refines the Artificer’s identity, ensuring they emerge as an adept hybrid character capable of transcending traditional roles and shaping adventures with their ingenuity.

Best Races for Artificers

Racial synergies play a crucial role in enhancing the Artificer’s attributes, with options focusing on Intelligence bonuses, tool proficiencies, and thematic ties to magic and invention. Standard races offer reliable benefits, while newer options from “Tasha’s Cauldron of Everything” and other supplements introduce fresh perspectives.

Some races, like the Gnome, with their innate Intelligence boost and affinity for tinkering, naturally align with the Artificer’s core traits. Other choices, such as the Warforged, provide thematic depth through their mechanical nature, while races like the Vedalken offer additional versatility and proficiency bonuses critical for crafting excellence.

RaceKey FeaturesSynergy with Artificer Builds
Gnome+2 Intelligence, Tinker traitNatural fit for invention and spells
Warforged+1 AC, Constructed ResilienceEnhances durability and mechanical themes
Vedalken+2 Intelligence, Partial ResistanceSupports spellcraft and resilience
HumanBonus Feat, VersatilityFlexible customization
Half-Elf+2 Charisma, +1 IntelligenceVersatile skills, social adaptability
Hobgoblin+2 Constitution, +1 IntelligenceBolsters defenses and magic
Yuan-ti Pureblood+2 Charisma, Magic Resistance, +1 IntelligenceDefensive casting, arcane resilience
FairyFlight, +1 IntelligenceMobility and magical enhancement
Tiefling+1 Intelligence, Infernal LegacyBoosts spellcasting and charisma
OwlinFlight, Silent FeathersStealth and mobile spellcasting

Selecting a race that aligns both thematically and mechanically ensures that Artificers can maximize their potential within the game. Balancing optimization with narrative flavor allows for a character that feels cohesive and compelling, ready to embark on a journey of exploration and invention.

Feats and Multiclass Options

Feats and multiclassing enable players to expand their Artificer’s capabilities, tailoring their roles to suit different scenarios and creating unique character builds. Strategic feat selection can amplify an Artificer’s strengths, with options like Sharpshooter enhancing ranged abilities or War Caster supporting concentration-focused spellcasting.

Meanwhile, multiclassing introduces an array of possibilities for players eager to blend the Artificer with other classes. Pairing with the Fighter can enhance combat prowess, while dipping into Wizard offers additional spellcasting options. A touch of Rogue introduces stealth and finesse, providing lateral avenues for exploration and interaction.

Here are 12+ feat and multiclass combinations with their benefits and caveats:

  • Sharpshooter: Boosts ranged damage for Artillerists.
  • Warcaster: Supports concentration spells and reactions.
  • Lucky: Adds flexibility for rerolling crucial checks.
  • Resilient (Constitution): Enhances durability and concentration.
  • Spell Sniper: Extends range for strategic spellcasting.
  • Tough: Increases hit points for frontline durability.
  • Fighter (1-2 levels): Access to fighting styles and Action Surge.
  • Rogue (1-3 levels): Expertise and Sneak Attack for skillful combat.
  • Wizard (1 level): Cantrips and arcane knowledge expansion.
  • Paladin (2 levels): Divine Smite for martial blends.
  • Cleric (1 level): Divine Domain benefits and spells.
  • Bard (2 levels): Bardic Inspiration and support spells.

When multiclassing or selecting feats, it’s important to preserve the Artificer’s core strengths and unique identity. By ensuring that new abilities complement their existing talents, players can explore new depths while maintaining the innovative spirit integral to the Artificer’s character.

A woman stands confidently in a vast industrial hall, surrounded by glowing gears and mechanical parts like an Artificer from DND. She wears a long coat and holds a hammer. Behind her looms a large steampunk robot, illuminated by intricate glowing patterns reminiscent of an Artificer 5e creation.

Final Thoughts on Mastering the Artificer

The Artificer class embodies a blend of intellectual acumen and inventive spirit, offering players a dynamic platform to explore creativity within the realms of magic and technology. These adventurers thrive on challenges, constantly driven by the desire to craft, solve, and support their party in ingenious ways. While mastering the class presents its challenges, the rewards of innovation and flexibility are tremendous.

Artificers stand out for their strategic potential, demanding a forward-thinking approach that embraces adaptability and quick problem-solving. They excel when players leverage their unique ability to augment and enhance through magical item creation. This pursuit of perfection requires patience, yet offers unparalleled satisfaction when the right invention or spell turns the tide of a battle or narrative arc.

The Artificer’s strength lies in their unmatched versatility, capable of filling multiple roles depending on party needs. Emphasizing teamwork, they not only support allies but actively engage in the ebb and flow of adventure, solving puzzles, navigating social intricacies, and uncovering mysteries that others might miss.

Playing an Artificer is filled with creativeness and adaptability, where each decision can ripple through the campaign with lasting effects. At the intersection of magic and mechanics, they shine as the party’s inventors and innovators, reshaping the world around them with every spell, infused item, and mechanical marvel they bring to life.

Ultimately, the Artificer inspires players to think outside the box, and when they do, they redefine the possibilities of adventure. In a realm where innovation knows no bounds, the Artificer stands as a testament to what can be achieved through intelligence, creativity, and a generous dash of magic. Encouraging both introspection and exploration, the Artificer embarks on a journey of endless potential, equally ready to surprise friends, foes, and themselves alike.

Ajay Patel

LitRPG Author Ajay Patel

A lifelong fan of narrative (in games or books), Ajay Patel has always been an avid reader. Growing up, he was a big fan of the Harry Potter series and always looked forward to the next book release. He still enjoys the Legend of Zelda series to this day with his children. I am Spartacus! I am a wage slave! I am Paul Bellow! A native of Portland, Indiana but living somewhere out in the country (the wilds of Jay County, Indiana), Ajay is married and has four children. His family loves to travel and loves to read. Ajay brings to the team a sense of humor, a deep knowledge of books, and some great writing skills. Ajay is a big fan of tabletop RPG systems beyond D&D and has been known to host board game night on more than one occasion. He enjoys D&D board games, but he knows there's a lot of other great games on the market these days for strategic thinkers.

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